A cashier handles money in Macy's Herald Square in Manhattan, New York, U.S., Nov. 23, 2017. (Credit: Andrew Kelly/Reuters/File Photo)
Lebanon today stands at a crossroads. Our nation has endured years of economic collapse, 50 years of wars, political paralysis and social hardship. Yet despite these challenges, Lebanon remains rich in its assets: a highly educated population, successful professionals and entrepreneurs, a striving global diaspora, a vibrant cultural heritage and a prime Mediterranean location.
The question is not whether Lebanon has potential — it always has. The question is whether we can translate this potential into prosperity. We have failed numerous times thanks to an antiquated political system that led to political instability and multiple foreign occupations. Today with the new national, reformist president, and prime minister and the focus on building a state of law, I believe we can.
What is needed is a bold new economic approach such as: a Lebanon wealth relocation and residency initiative (LWR) and a Lebanon Golden Visa program, both of which can positively impact in short order the economic fortunes of Lebanon.
Why Lebanon must act now
For years, Lebanon has struggled to attract capital investment exceeding a certain amount. Year after year, we rank among the lowest in the region in terms of capital inflows. Meanwhile, other countries have successfully repositioned themselves thanks to introducing favorable fiscal regimes, tax systems and long residency programs that attracted high-net-worth individuals (HNWIs), family offices and multiplied the capital flows.
It is time for Lebanon to follow suit. Our global diaspora and some foreign investors already feel a deep connection to the country. With the right policies, we can channel this emotional bond into financial commitment, unlocking billions of dollars in inflows and restoring confidence in our economy.
A modest $500 million increase in annual inflows would have a significant impact on our $30 billion GDP, given the multiplier effect across real estate, tourism, services and job creation.
The proposed initiative is built on six pillars:
1. A wealth-friendly tax regime: an optional flat tax of $25,000–$50,000 per year on foreign-sourced income, with zero tax on offshore dividends, capital gains, inheritance or wealth on approved investments. Rather than the current antiquated tax regime that taxes its residents on their global income and encourages its HNWI and family office to reallocate to outside Lebanon and does not encourage our diaspora to reallocate to Lebanon.
2. Support for family offices and investment vehicles: fast-track licensing, a flat 10 percent corporate tax for approved structures, alongside modern legal frameworks for trusts, foundations and wealth management.
3. A golden residency program: a 10-year renewable residency for investors in real estate, special industrial and economic zones, enterprises etc., with a special track offering lower thresholds for Lebanese descendants.
4. A strong legal and institutional backbone: establishing (and reviving) a special economic investment unit, a concierge desk to streamline logistics, and binding legal protections for new capital, enforceable internationally.
5. Real estate and lifestyle rebranding: positioning Lebanon as the “Mediterranean Lifestyle HQ,” highlighting our unique mix of urban city life, mountains, sea, cuisine, nightlife and four-season living.
6. Restoring reputation and stability: guaranteeing no capital controls on new inflows, appointing a financial ombudsman for transparency; and launching a global “Back to Lebanon” campaign targeting the second and third generations of our diaspora.
The expected result for the next five years
If executed with political stability discipline and credibility, this initiative could deliver: $2–5 billion in new capital inflows, tens of millions in real estate investment and development, thousands of new jobs, new residents of HNWI investing, employing and consuming locally. Finally, it could also offer a renewed global image of Lebanon as a hub for prosperity and opportunity
A call to reimagine Lebanon’s future
This is not about quick fixes or temporary relief. It is about reimagining Lebanon’s role in the world and rebuilding confidence in our economy. It is about engaging our diaspora, attracting global capital and creating a framework, in which talent, wealth and innovation can thrive.
The Lebanese have always been more than Lebanon’s crises, its wars and other nations wars on its land. With courage and foresight, we can turn our current challenges into the foundation of a new beginning for Lebanon.
The time for action is now. This is Lebanon’s golden opportunity, and we cannot afford to miss it again.
Saeb El Zein is a former Managing Director with global banks and funds based in London and Dubai
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