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Why Iran torpedoed the memorandum of understanding with the US

Despite having more to lose than gain, Tehran is falling back on the same strategy it used during the war's most intense phase.

Why Iran torpedoed the memorandum of understanding with the US

A statue symbolising the hand of Iran's late Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei next to a billboard depicting U.S. President Donald Trump laid in a coffin, in Tehran, Iran, July 23, 2026. (Credit: Majid Asgaripour/WANA)

Anti-Iran and Israeli hawks denounced it as a giveaway. The memorandum of understanding signed by the American and Iranian presidents on June 17 was, in their eyes, a major concession to the Islamic Republic. A deal that ensured its survival, promised it hundreds of billions of dollars, postponed the thorny nuclear issue, omitted the questions of Tehran’s missiles and militias, and opened the way to a tax on the Strait of Hormuz. Yet it was Iranian fire on two ships transiting the southern route of the strategic maritime passage on July 6 that marked the beginning of its end. "I think [the memorandum of understanding] is behind us," Donald Trump said two days later, when Iran effectively announced it was suspending the agreement 10 days later, citing violations by Washington and non-compliance with its commitments.How can it be...
Anti-Iran and Israeli hawks denounced it as a giveaway. The memorandum of understanding signed by the American and Iranian presidents on June 17 was, in their eyes, a major concession to the Islamic Republic. A deal that ensured its survival, promised it hundreds of billions of dollars, postponed the thorny nuclear issue, omitted the questions of Tehran’s missiles and militias, and opened the way to a tax on the Strait of Hormuz. Yet it was Iranian fire on two ships transiting the southern route of the strategic maritime passage on July 6 that marked the beginning of its end. "I think [the memorandum of understanding] is behind us," Donald Trump said two days later, when Iran effectively announced it was suspending the agreement 10 days later, citing violations by Washington and non-compliance with its commitments.How can it...
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