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US-Iran: A war of wills shaping negotiations

Trump’s objective appears less about seeking a decisive military victory than about restoring a favorable balance of power before a possible resumption of talks.

US-Iran: A war of wills shaping negotiations

U.S. President Donald Trump, at the NATO summit in Ankara, Turkey, on July 8, 2026. (Credit: Geir Olsen/AFP)

The collapse of the cease-fire between the United States and Iran should not be seen simply as a diplomatic failure, but rather as a deliberate shift in American strategy. By declaring the cease-fire "over" before the resumption of fighting in the Strait of Hormuz and around American bases in the Gulf, Donald Trump has shifted the center of gravity of the conflict toward a confrontation over control of the Gulf's security architecture. While the U.S. strategic objective remains to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons, Trump is now seeking to neutralize Tehran’s main regional pressure tool: its ability to disrupt navigation in the Strait of Hormuz, through which nearly a fifth of the world’s oil trade passes. This reframing allows Washington to justify escalation in the name of international maritime security, rather...
The collapse of the cease-fire between the United States and Iran should not be seen simply as a diplomatic failure, but rather as a deliberate shift in American strategy. By declaring the cease-fire "over" before the resumption of fighting in the Strait of Hormuz and around American bases in the Gulf, Donald Trump has shifted the center of gravity of the conflict toward a confrontation over control of the Gulf's security architecture. While the U.S. strategic objective remains to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons, Trump is now seeking to neutralize Tehran’s main regional pressure tool: its ability to disrupt navigation in the Strait of Hormuz, through which nearly a fifth of the world’s oil trade passes. This reframing allows Washington to justify escalation in the name of international maritime security,...
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