Women stand next to the elementary school Shajareh Tayyebeh in Minab on Aug. 10, 2026, which was destroyed by a U.S.-suspected strike on Feb. 28, 2026. (Credit: Atta Kenare/AFP)
The U.S. launched its first strikes on Iran in a month, prompting retaliatory attacks on U.S. military targets in the Middle East on Monday.
The United States said Sunday it had attacked Iranian rocket launchers on a small island near the Strait of Hormuz, claiming the attacks were to prevent Tehran from placing more sea mines in the strait, days after it announced it had completed clearing explosives from the waterway.
Tehran's Revolutionary Guards (IRGC) said the strikes caused casualties and that their subsequent attack on Jordan was "in response to the U.S.-Zionist aerial aggression."
IRGC said they retaliated to Sunday's attack by striking two U.S. military air bases with ballistic missiles in Washington-allied Jordan, causing "heavy damage."
Jordan's army said it had intercepted eight missiles, without stating their origin.
Iran also said it targeted U.S. military personnel at an air base in the United Arab Emirates and shot down a U.S. drone over the Strait of Hormuz.
"We are not seeking war, but we will deliver a decisive response to the aggressors," Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said in a statement quoted by state TV.
Pezeshkian was speaking before travelling to Kyrgyzstan for the summit of a bloc that seeks to be a counterinfluence to the West, along with Russia's Vladimir Putin and China's Xi Jinping.
The exchange of fire between the United States and Iran came shortly after their war hit the six-month mark, and at a time when hostilities had been subsiding.
In recent weeks, the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump has prioritized "economic warfare" over military strikes on Iran.
Tehran has effectively blocked the Strait of Hormuz, a strategic sea lane through which one-fifth of the world's oil passed before the United States and Israel launched a war on its territory on Feb. 28.
"Last week, CENTCOM completed clearing sea mines from the strait's international shipping routes," said Navy Captain Tim Hawkins, a spokesman for U.S. Central Command. "U.S. forces are monitoring the area closely and remain prepared to protect the free flow of commerce through this essential waterway."
Unpopular war
Diplomatic efforts, spearheaded by mediators including Pakistan and Qatar, have tried for months to bring an end to the war.
While a cease-fire was agreed in April and a memorandum of understanding towards a final peace deal was signed in June, no agreement has been forthcoming, and Washington has since declared "economic warfare" against Tehran.
A U.S. naval counterblockade of Iranian ports is squeezing petrol supplies in Iran during a shortfall in domestic production as the U.S. ramps up the pressure.
The April cease-fire put an end to the most intense fighting, but sporadic attacks, mainly around the Strait of Hormuz, have dimmed the prospects of a final peace agreement.
The last U.S. strike on Iran before Sunday came on July 29 in response to an allegedly "attempted surprise attack on U.S. forces" in the region, the U.S. military said. Earlier in July, CENTCOM attacked Iran for 13 consecutive nights.
Throughout the war, Iran has responded by striking U.S. facilities and allies in the Gulf region, hitting targets in Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, among others.
Its closure of the Strait of Hormuz has caused pain around the world in the form of price hikes and shortages of fertilizer and energy.
Both main crude oil contracts rose at least 2% on Monday.
The Iran war is deeply unpopular with the U.S. public, with midterm elections looming in November that could overturn Republican control of Congress.
In a statement on Friday, U.S. Senator Jack Reed criticized Trump over the war. "Six months later, not a single objective has been achieved," said Reed, the top Democrat on the Senate Armed Services Committee. "Indeed, he has weakened our position in the Middle East and the world significantly."
