Between drought and invasive pests, Lebanon’s forests are in turmoil
While Lebanon's conifers have generally weathered the drought better thanks to their needles, the country's pine trees are under attack from invasive species that feed on dry wood.
The hilltop of Harissa (Kesrouan), usually so lush and green, was visibly arid and brown this summer and autumn. Photo taken at the end of September 2025. (Credit: Suzanne Baaklini/L'Orient Today)
Green hills turning brown from aridity have been a worrying sight for Lebanon this year, after a distinct lack of rainfall has continued even into the autumn months. The consequences of rising temperatures and an unusually long drought are clear: the trees are struggling.In the winter of 2024-2025, Beirut saw only 382.1 millimeters of rainfall as opposed to more than 1,000 the previous year; Tripoli (North Lebanon) 520.4 mm compared to over 1,220; and Zahle (Bekaa) 268.4 mm versus more than 740, according to Meteo-Liban.Agriculture Minister Nizar Hani has repeatedly pointed out that this phenomenon, seen mostly in oak forests, "is not related to a pest or a disease, but to harsh weather conditions." In a response to MP Samy Gemayel addressing the state of forests in Metn and Harissa (Kesrouan), he explained that "repeated...
Green hills turning brown from aridity have been a worrying sight for Lebanon this year, after a distinct lack of rainfall has continued even into the autumn months. The consequences of rising temperatures and an unusually long drought are clear: the trees are struggling.In the winter of 2024-2025, Beirut saw only 382.1 millimeters of rainfall as opposed to more than 1,000 the previous year; Tripoli (North Lebanon) 520.4 mm compared to over 1,220; and Zahle (Bekaa) 268.4 mm versus more than 740, according to Meteo-Liban.Agriculture Minister Nizar Hani has repeatedly pointed out that this phenomenon, seen mostly in oak forests, "is not related to a pest or a disease, but to harsh weather conditions." In a response to MP Samy Gemayel addressing the state of forests in Metn and Harissa (Kesrouan), he explained that...
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