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EXPLAINER

Abraham Accords: Who’s in, who’s out, and what’s next

The Oct.7 2023 Hamas attack and the ensuing Israeli war on Gaza halted the momentum for expanding this process.

Billboards in Tel Aviv read: "The 'Abraham Alliance.' It's time for a new Middle East," with images of Arab leaders including Lebanese President Joseph Aoun. (Credit: @haningdr/X)

The Abraham Accords, launched in 2020 under the Trump administration, marked a notable diplomatic shift by establishing formal ties between Israel and several Arab and Muslim-majority countries.This development challenged decades of regional consensus that normalization with the Hebrew State should be contingent on resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. However, the process was halted after the Oct.7 2023 Hamas attack on Israel and the Israeli war on Gaza that followed right after.Five years later, the accords remain a contentious project, notably among Arab populations, while Israeli and U.S. political leaders see a new opportunity to expand this process, a few days after Israel's 12-Day war against Iran.What are the Abraham accords and who signed them?The Abraham Accords are a set of agreements that established diplomatic...
The Abraham Accords, launched in 2020 under the Trump administration, marked a notable diplomatic shift by establishing formal ties between Israel and several Arab and Muslim-majority countries.This development challenged decades of regional consensus that normalization with the Hebrew State should be contingent on resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. However, the process was halted after the Oct.7 2023 Hamas attack on Israel and the Israeli war on Gaza that followed right after.Five years later, the accords remain a contentious project, notably among Arab populations, while Israeli and U.S. political leaders see a new opportunity to expand this process, a few days after Israel's 12-Day war against Iran.What are the Abraham accords and who signed them?The Abraham Accords are a set of agreements that established diplomatic...
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