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HISTORY

Charles Helou: Lebanon and the Palestinian armed struggle

As Joseph Aoun's name circulates as a possible presidential candidate, L'Orient Today looks back at President Charles Helou’s mandate, which started out as a continuation of Fouad Chehab’s political movement but ended up facing the armed action of Palestinian fedayeen — events that would later blow up the Lebanese consensus.

Charles Helou: Lebanon and the Palestinian armed struggle

Former President Charles Helou attends a ceremony in Beirut. (Credit: L'Orient-Le Jour archives)

In political circles, Lebanon is often referred to as a country ever permeable to external influence, where embassies and consulates hold sway. While this clichéd assertion may allow local stakeholders to shirk their responsibilities, it also reflects the ascendancy of external powers in major Lebanese elections, especially those for president.Since 1943, no president can claim to have been elected without a regional and international green light. Over the decades, several foreign powers have had a say in choosing the Lebanese head of state, be it the United Kingdom, France, Syria, Iran, Egypt or the United States.Once elected, a Lebanese president's mandate may also depend on regional factors. This story is one of power games, diplomatic interference and precarious geopolitical balancing acts, which L'Orient-Le Jour aims to tell in a...
In political circles, Lebanon is often referred to as a country ever permeable to external influence, where embassies and consulates hold sway. While this clichéd assertion may allow local stakeholders to shirk their responsibilities, it also reflects the ascendancy of external powers in major Lebanese elections, especially those for president.Since 1943, no president can claim to have been elected without a regional and international green light. Over the decades, several foreign powers have had a say in choosing the Lebanese head of state, be it the United Kingdom, France, Syria, Iran, Egypt or the United States.Once elected, a Lebanese president's mandate may also depend on regional factors. This story is one of power games, diplomatic interference and precarious geopolitical balancing acts, which L'Orient-Le Jour aims to tell in a...