Trump and Netanyahu to discuss next phase of Gaza plan in Florida

U.S. President Donald Trump is expected to push for progress in the stalled cease-fire in Gaza when he meets with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Monday for talks.

Netanyahu said this month that Trump had invited him for talks, as Washington pushes to establish transitional governance and an international security force for the Palestinian enclave against Israeli reluctance for diplomacy.

Netanyahu, who will meet Trump at his Mar-a-Lago beach club at 1 p.m. local time (6 p.m. GMT), said on Dec. 22 that discussions were expected to cover the second phase of the Gaza cease-fire, as well as Iran and Lebanon.

Washington helped broker cease-fires on all three fronts, but Israel has been violating its agreements with Hezbollah and Hamas on a near-daily basis.

Next Steps in Gaza cease-fire plan

For Gaza, Israel and Hamas agreed in October to Trump's plan to end the war, which ultimately sees Israel withdrawing from Gaza and Hamas giving up its weapons and forgoing a governing role in the enclave.

The first phase of the cease-fire included a partial Israeli withdrawal, an increase of aid and the exchange of hostages for Palestinian detainees and prisoners.

An Israeli official in Netanyahu's circle said that the prime minister will demand that the first phase of the cease-fire be completed by Hamas returning the remains of the last Israeli hostage left in Gaza, before moving ahead to the next stages.

The family of the deceased hostage, Ran Gvili, has joined the prime minister's visiting entourage and is expected to meet officials in Trump's administration, which has indicated it sees the plan moving forward soon.

Israel has yet to open the Rafah crossing between Gaza and Egypt, also a condition of Trump's plan, saying it will only do so once Gvili's remains are returned.

Chuck Freilich, a political scientist at Tel Aviv University said that with an election due in October, Netanyahu was in a tight spot.

"He doesn't want a clash with Trump in an election year," Freilich, a former Israeli deputy national security adviser, said. "[Trump] wants to go forward, and Bibi [Netanyahu] is going to have to make some compromises there."

Precarious truce

Ahead of his meeting with Trump, Netanyahu's office said he met U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio.

Rubio said last week that Washington wants the transitional administration envisioned in Trump's plan — a Board of Peace and a body made up of Palestinian technocrats — to be in place soon to govern Gaza, ahead of the deployment of the international security force that was mandated by a Nov. 17 U.N. Security Council resolution.

But Israel and Hamas have accused each other of major breaches of the deal and look no closer to accepting the much more difficult steps envisaged for the next phase.

Hamas, which refuses to disarm, has been reasserting its control as Israeli troops remain entrenched in about half the territory.

Israel has indicated that if Hamas is not disarmed peacefully, it will resume military action to make it do so.

While the fighting has abated, it has not stopped entirely. Although the cease-fire officially began in October, Israeli strikes have killed more than 400 Palestinians — most of them civilians, according to Gaza health officials — while three Israeli soldiers have died in armed clashes.

Lebanon cease-fire also tested

In Lebanon, a U.S.-backed ceasefire in November 2024 ended more than a year of fighting between Israel and Hezbollah and required the disarmament of the Lebanese political group, beginning in areas south of the river adjacent to Israel.

While Lebanon has said it is close to completing the mission within the year-end deadline of disarming Hezbollah, the group has resisted calls to lay down its weapons.

Israel says progress is partial and slow and has been carrying out near-daily strikes in Lebanon, which it says are meant to stop Hezbollah from rebuilding.

Iran, which fought a 12-day war with Israel in June, said last week that it had conducted missile exercises for the second time this month.

Netanyahu said last week that Israel was not seeking a confrontation with Iran, but was aware of the reports, and said he would raise Tehran's activities with Trump.

The Israeli official said Netanyahu was expected to present intelligence on Iranian efforts to build up its arms.

The official did not elaborate on any Israeli demands or actions regarding Iran.

Trump in June ordered U.S. strikes on Iranian nuclear sites but has since then broached a potential deal with Tehran.