Palestinians sit next to the rubble of homes destroyed during Israel's military offensive, part of the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, Oct. 7, 2024. (Credit: Mohammed Salem/Reuters)
More than $50 billion will be required to rebuild Gaza after the 15-month Israel-Hamas conflict in the Palestinian enclave, according to an assessment released by the United Nations, the European Union and the World Bank on Tuesday.
The Interim Rapid Damage and Needs Assessment (IRDNA) said that $53.2 billion is needed for recovery and reconstruction over the next 10 years, with $20 billion needed in the first three.
Years of rebuilding work, including clearing unexploded ordinance and millions of tons of rubble lie ahead.
The report, issued amid a fragile ceasefire that began last month, warned that conditions were not yet in place for large-scale recovery and reconstruction work to begin given a lack of clarity about how the enclave would be run after the war and what security arrangements would be in place.
"The speed, scale, and scope of recovery will be shaped by these conditions," it said.
The IRDNA said that more than 292,000 homes had been destroyed or damaged and 95 percent of hospitals were non-functional, while the local economy had contracted by 83 percent.
More than half the total estimated cost of rebuilding, or $29.9 billion, would be required to repair damage to buildings and other infrastructure, including housing, which would require around $15.2 billion to rebuild, it said.
Another $19.1 billion would be needed to make up for social and economic losses, including health, education, commerce and industry sectors devastated in the conflict, it said.