Mikati highlights emergency measures and diplomatic efforts amid ongoing conflict

BEIRUT — Lebanon's caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati assured on Monday that "the government is focused on managing the impact of ongoing violence and preparing for potential escalation." His comments came during a comprehensive meeting at the Grand Serail, which included ministers, officials and key stakeholders, his press office said.

"All Lebanese ministries and agencies are working in coordination with international organizations and civil society to implement emergency measures addressing the current challenging conditions," the statement said.

Follow our live coverage:

Israeli army reported 'significant increase' in air patrols over Lebanese skies: Day 311 of the Gaza war

Mikati also called for a caretaker cabinet meeting on Wednesday at 9:30 a.m., which he will chair, to discuss the government's emergency

Mikati highlighted ongoing diplomatic efforts to reduce Israeli threats against Lebanon and to secure a cease-fire in Gaza.

Lebanese Army's capabilities should be 'strengthened'

The caretaker government had sent a circular on Friday, through the Foreign Affairs Ministry, to all Lebanese diplomatic missions abroad, outlining its vision for stability in South Lebanon, 10 months after the start of the clashes between Israel and Hezbollah. Hezbollah entered the war on Oct.8 in "support" of its Palestinian ally in Gaza, Hamas.

The circular called for "strengthening the capacity of the Lebanese Armed Forces to maintain security and stability in the region."

On Monday, Mikati reiterated the Lebanese government's commitment to U.N. Security Council Resolution 1701, calling it "crucial" for maintaining stability in southern Lebanon. It also called for 

Adopted on 11 August 2006, the resolution ended the 33-day war between Hezbollah and Israel. It called for parallel withdrawal of Hezbollah and Israeli forces behind the Blue Line — while deploying Lebanese troops and U.N peacekeepers on the Lebanese side. 

Mikati also noted that Lebanon is actively engaging with international partners to ensure the continuation of the U.N. Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) and to address any issues in its cooperation with the Lebanese Army.

Provincial Emergency Readiness

During the meeting, Mikati, caretaker Interior Minister Bassam Mawlawi and regional governors focused on "ensuring that emergency response cells are prepared and addressing any gaps in readiness. Currently, over 100,000 displaced individuals from southern border areas are being accommodated in the Nabatieh and Southern provinces."

Tens and thousands of displaced persons, who fled fighting in southern villages, are currently sheltering in public schools.

Caretaker Environment Nasser Yassin outlined "efforts to prepare emergency shelters, including schools, and to address logistical needs."

The meeting also discussed financial provisions for "managing potential emergencies, including the use of treasury advances and coordination with international humanitarian organizations."

Shortage of medicines looms

The Lebanese Association of Drug Importers and Warehouses and the Lebanese Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association issued a warning about Lebanon's strategic drug stock. The stated that current reserves are sufficient for four months, with raw materials for an additional six months.

They emphasized that critical medications for cancer and chronic diseases are prioritized, with stocks adequate for at least three months.

Preparations to manage potential supply disruptions have been in place since October 2023. The Public Health Ministry has also instructed customs officials to expedite the clearance of drugs and raw materials to prevent any unjustified shortages, the statement concluded. 

Impact on Tourism Sector

In a separate meeting with tourism sector representatives, Mikati discussed "the severe impact of the ongoing conflict on Lebanon's tourism industry," which is one of the country's primary sectors. 

"The sector has requested deferrals or reductions in taxes and rents, as well as solutions to the electricity crisis affecting operations," the statement said. 

Additionally, caretaker Energy Minister Walid Fayyad also briefed Mikati on delays in securing a contract with Iraq for additional electricity supply. The contract, crucial for providing 600 megawatts of electricity, has been stalled due to legal requirements from the Lebanese Parliament.

Electricite du Liban said last week that it cannot survive beyond Aug. 17 without fuel — as the Energy Ministry plans to announce a resolution "within 10 days to two weeks" due to the imminent fuel shortage. 

Economy minister reassured consumers about food supplies

With the loud drums of war echoing, concerns about food supplies have been growing in Lebanon, given that the country imports nearly 90% of its needs.

Mohammad Abou Haidar, Director General of the Ministry of Economy, assured consumers that current food stocks are adequate for three to four months. He emphasized that maintaining open sea crossings is crucial for ensuring continued imports.

In an interview with al-Hurra, Abou Haidar noted that as long as sea crossings remain open and stocks are maintained, there is no need for consumers to rush to buy and stockpile products. He added that he had met with food importers and outlined several measures taken to address potential issues — these include facilitating the clearance of goods stored at the port to prevent a repeat of the Aug. 4, 2020 port explosion, which led to the destruction of goods. Additionally, he highlighted efforts are being made to ensure the equitable distribution of foodstuffs across all regions.